East Africa is a truly remarkable region—rich in culture, wildlife, and warm hospitality. Whether you’re trekking with gorillas in Uganda, exploring the green hills of Rwanda, or enjoying Kenya’s iconic savannahs, your safety and comfort are essential. Here’s everything travelers need to know to stay safe while enjoying the journey.

General Safety Tips Across the Region

  • Travel with a reputable local tour company to ensure safe transport, vetted guides, and local knowledge.
  • Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar places.
  • Keep valuables out of sight, especially in city centers or crowded markets.
  • Respect local customs—dress modestly, greet people politely, and avoid photographing people without permission.
  • Use official taxis or pre-arranged transport, especially at airports and in major towns.

    • Safety in Uganda

    Uganda is known for its peaceful people and stable tourism zones. Most visits are trouble-free.
  • Wildlife parks are well-regulated and offer secure experiences when accompanied by trained guides.
  • Gorilla and chimpanzee treks include strict safety briefings and ranger support.
  • Kampala is busy and vibrant—take extra care with your belongings in traffic or crowded areas.
  • Avoid border areas with the DRC—travelers typically don’t go near them on tourism routes.

    • Safety in Rwanda

    Rwanda is one of Africa’s safest and cleanest countries. It is well-organized, with reliable infrastructure and low crime rates.
  • Kigali is exceptionally clean and orderly; petty crime is rare, but still be cautious.
  • Gorilla trekking in Volcanoes National Park is professionally managed and secure.
  • Roads are well-maintained—self-drive is possible, but guided travel is easier.
  • Plastic bags are banned—don’t carry them into the country.

    • Safety in Kenya

    Kenya is a major tourism hub with excellent national parks and beach destinations. Like any large country, safety varies by location.
  • Stick to established tourism routes and avoid the Kenya-Somalia border.
  • Nairobi is dynamic but requires urban awareness—use trusted transport and avoid carrying valuables in public.
  • Wildlife safaris are safe and well-managed in places like Maasai Mara, Amboseli, and Lake Naivasha.
  • At the coast (Mombasa, Diani), tourism zones are secure, but it’s best to stay within known areas, especially after dark.

    • Money, Payments & Scams

  • Cash is essential in rural areas; US dollars are widely accepted (bring notes in good condition, printed after 2009).
  • ATMs are available in cities, but not always reliable—carry some UGX (Uganda), RWF (Rwanda), and KES (Kenya).
  • Be cautious with street money exchangers—use banks or licensed forex bureaus.
  • Avoid giving money to children or beggars—supporting local initiatives is better.

    • Wildlife Safety for All Countries

    Whether you're in Uganda, Rwanda, or Kenya:
  • Always follow ranger and guide instructions during game drives or treks.
  • Never feed or approach animals, even in camps or lodges.
  • Keep a respectful distance—especially from gorillas, elephants, and hippos.
  • Don’t use flash photography with primates.